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Clean up export preferential policies
For effectively restrain trade surplus too rapidly China will not fully clear up the reasonable export preferential policies
China's trade surplus in the first quarter of this year into the trend is still rapidly, the first released by Chinese economic data shows, the foreign trade surplus totaled us $46.438 billion, up 99.3% year-on-year. According to economic observer reports, the ministry of commerce of each government level are cleaning up the export of preferential policies, but export tax refund is not clear range. The move will help to make the new policy, to alleviate China is facing a huge trade surplus.
People said the ministry of commerce, the ministry of commerce has started to the country, especially the local government at all levels of promote exports preferential policies for internal baseline examination. In touch bottom results summary, the ministry of commerce will make analysis, and not in conformity with the WTO rules, do not accord with national macro policy policy comprehensively to clear. After the export tax refund policy outside attention is a kind of the international avoid double taxation means, does not belong to export subsidies in guizhou, and therefore is not within the scope of the clean up.
The cleaning action is also implement April 18 of the standing committee of state council a decision. To decide that will be "effectively restrain trade surplus rapid growth, liquidation not reasonable export preferential policy, strict supervision of processing trade".
And a lot of local government policy may be in the list of clear, especially the direct export rewards. All the export of similar preferential policies and sociolinguistics, vary.
For example, a province of a export processing zone provides preferential policies have, each exported dollar subsidies freight 0.1 yuan; Mechanical and electronic and high-tech products export earnings per $1 RMB 2 points or 4 points, the next year, exceed a share discount double; Export credit insurance paid according to the amount charged in half; According to provide preferential export performance factory price of land.
"Not said not to be subsidies, as is known to all, the European Union and the United States in their agriculture for many subsidies." A lawyer analysis, "but many of China's current policy statement and form will be caught public."
The trouble is already "with the". After the United States v. Chinese glossy paper case, two of the surveyed by Chinese enterprises have to enjoy the Chinese government's policy loans subsidies.
In fact, the Chinese government change of foreign trade policy efforts, began in 2001 before joining the WTO. At that time, the relevant departments have clean up many do not accord with the provisions of the WTO preferential policy, but "the heavy export, the light import" the guiding ideology and not change, and local governments lack of WTO law knowledge, suspected illegal export may still widely existing preferential policies.
The massive existence of preferential policies with the government to a domestic industry judgment also have relations. One does not wish to open in the name of the experts said on before joining the WTO, the Chinese government to international factory wide range of the transfer of the research is insufficient, think that China's own industry is weak, may be a deficit countries, so in 2001 years later continue to increase the export dynamics, causing many unreasonable export preferential policies
It cannot be denied that the "decrease surplus" meet local government or bright or dark resistance. The first quarter economic statistics released data, several export growth of the decline of the province, the local government put forward the idea of efforts continue to increase exports.
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